Pax Christi Victoria

Monday, December 31, 2007

It's time to let the courts back in

David Marr
December 29, 2007

Because of a poor track record, I've just about given up on New Year's resolutions. No second helpings. Be kinder to Piers. Buy some clothes. Read more. That sort of thing.

Failure should stop me wishing resolutions on others. But I'm a journalist facing a new year with a new government and a sense there's no better time than now for Labor to fix something that went badly awry last time around.

We can pinpoint the moment the long slide began. On May 5, 1992, two days before a Federal Court was due to free 35 Cambodian boat people imprisoned without charge for more than two years, the Keating government rushed legislation through parliament establishing Australia's trademark system of mandatory detention.

The immigration minister, Gerry Hand, made no secret of what Labor was up to: messing with habeas corpus. He made the point that day not once but twice - "I repeat: the most important aspect of this legislation is that it provides that a court cannot interfere with the period of custody."

He swore blind this was a temporary measure. "It is designed to address only the pressing requirements of the current situation." Fifteen years later the system proposed by Labor and supported by the opposition is still in place.

The resolution I propose for Labor back in power - and for the Opposition once again in opposition, the courts that have dithered on the issue and those newspaper pundits who never understood what was involved - is to make 2008 the year Australia stops messing around with habeas corpus.

The right to have the courts - not the Crown, governments, ministers or public servants - decide who languishes in the clink, was not easily won. But habeas corpus has been the backstop guarantee of liberty in the English-speaking world since the time of Charles II.

To read the full article in the Sydney Morning Herald, click on:
http://www.smh.com.au/news/opinion/its-time-to-let-the-courts-back-in/2007/12/28/1198778699733.html

Aid restrictions are killing the women of East Timor


Australia's near neighbour East Timor has a birth rate of 8.5 per woman and a maternal death rate 20 times that of Australia. It is hardly an unusual case: around the world one woman dies in childbirth every minute. Another 68,000 women die every year as a result of unsafe abortion, which also leaves about 5 million women permanently injured or diseased.

These are horrifying statistics. The fact that Australia is partly responsible for them should shame and anger us all.

The AusAID family planning guidelines, instituted in 1996 by a Coalition government desperate for the support of the ultra-conservative Senator Brian Harradine, forbade any organisation that accepts Australian aid dollars from providing, recommending or even supplying information on abortion - even when to do so may save the woman's life.

Funded organisations are also restricted as to the types and methods of contraceptives they can suggest. Harradine retired in 2005 and had not held the balance of power for some years before that - but the AusAid restrictions remain.

...

Family planning services, such as those banned by AusAID, save women's lives, improve their ability to contribute to society, help to reduce overpopulation and infant mortality, and slow the spread of diseases including HIV/AIDS. All of these things, in turn, work to reduce poverty and raise the life expectancy and health outcomes of the community as a whole.

To read the full article from the Sydney Morning Herald, click on:
http://www.smh.com.au/news/opinion/aid-restrictions-are-killing-the-women-of-east-timor/2007/12/30/1198949671171.html